Dell Force10 Z9000 podręczniki

Instrukcje obsługi i podręczniki użytkownika dla Oprogramowanie Dell Force10 Z9000.
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Dell Force10 Z9000 Instrukcja Użytkownika (601 strony)

Marka: Dell | Kategoria: Oprogramowanie | Rozmiar: 10.97 MB |

Spis treści

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Contents

About this Document

Dell Force10 Z9000 Instrukcja Użytkownika (937 strony)

Marka: Dell | Kategoria: Oprogramowanie | Rozmiar: 26.17 MB |

Spis treści

9.5(0.1)

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Contents

About this Guide

Configuration Fundamentals

Navigating CLI Modes

The do Command

Undoing Commands

Obtaining Help

Entering and Editing Commands

Command History

Data Center Bridging (DCB)

Getting Started

Accessing the Console Port

Pin Assignments

Default Configuration

Configuring a Host Name

Accessing the System Remotely

Configure a Management Route

Configuration File Management

Viewing Files

Managing the File System

View Command History

Upgrading Dell Networking OS

Using HTTP for File Transfers

Management

Configuring Logging

Audit and Security Logs

Configuring Logging Format

Disabling System Logging

Configuration

Synchronizing Log Messages

File Transfer Services

Terminal Lines

Lock CONFIGURATION Mode

Z9000MXL Switch

Configuring 802.1X

Enabling 802.1X

Re-Authenticating a Port

Configuring Timeouts

Authentication

Configuring a Guest VLAN

CAM Usage

ACLs and VLANs

ACL Optimization

IP Fragment Handling

Layer 4 ACL Rules Examples

100

Configure a Standard IP ACL

101

Access Control Lists (ACLs)

102

Configure an Extended IP ACL

103

Applying an IP ACL

106

Configure Ingress ACLs

107

Configure Egress ACLs

108

IP Prefix Lists

109

Implementation Information

110

Viewing Prefix Lists

112

ACL Resequencing

114

Route Maps

116

Important Points to Remember

116

Creating a Route Map

117

Configure Route Map Filters

118

Configuring Match Routes

119

Configuring Set Conditions

121

Logging of ACL Processes

123

Configuring ACL Logging

125

ACLs to VLANs

129

Configuring ACL VLAN Groups

131

Viewing CAM Usage

133

How BFD Works

136

BFD Packet Format

137

BFD Sessions

139

BFD Three-Way Handshake

139

Session State Changes

140

Configure BFD

141

Related Configuration Tasks

142

Enabling BFD Globally

142

Disabling and Re-Enabling BFD

145

Configure BFD for OSPF

147

Disabling BFD for OSPF

149

Configure BFD for OSPFv3

150

Configure BFD for IS-IS

151

Disabling BFD for IS-IS

153

Configure BFD for BGP

154

Disabling BFD for BGP

156

Use BFD in a BGP Peer Group

157

Configure BFD for VRRP

161

Configuring Protocol Liveness

164

Troubleshooting BFD

164

Autonomous Systems (AS)

166

Figure 17. Internal BGP

167

Sessions and Peers

168

Route Reflectors

169

BGP Attributes

170

Best Path Selection Criteria

171

Best Path Selection Details

172

Local Preference

173

Next Hop

176

Multiprotocol BGP

177

Four-Byte AS Numbers

178

AS4 Number Representation

179

AS Number Migration

180

Configuration Information

183

BGP Configuration

183

Enabling BGP

184

Configuring Peer Groups

190

Configuring Passive Peering

194

Enabling Graceful Restart

197

Redistributing Routes

201

Enabling Additional Paths

202

Changing MED Attributes

207

Changing the WEIGHT Attribute

209

Enabling Multipath

209

Filtering BGP Routes

209

Aggregating Routes

213

Enabling Route Flap Dampening

214

Changing BGP Timers

217

Enabling MBGP Configurations

219

Debugging BGP

220

Storing Last and Bad PDUs

221

Capturing PDUs

222

PDU Counters

223

Sample Configurations

224

CAM Allocation

230

Test CAM Usage

232

View CAM Profiles

232

View CAM-ACL Settings

233

View CAM Usage

235

CAM Optimization

235

Troubleshoot CAM Profiling

236

Control Plane Policing (CoPP)

237

CoPP for OSPFv3 Packets

242

Increased CPU Queues for CoPP

243

NDP Packets

244

Configuring CoPP for OSPFv3

245

Show Commands

246

Figure 27. DHCP packet Format

248

Configuration Tasks

253

Specifying a Default Gateway

254

Debugging the DHCP Server

255

Using DHCP Clear Commands

255

Stacking

259

Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)

259

VLAN and Port Channels

259

DHCP Snooping

259

DHCP Server

259

Configure Secure DHCP

260

Enabling DHCP Snooping

262

Clearing the Binding Table

262

Dynamic ARP Inspection

263

Bypassing the ARP Inspection

265

Source Address Validation

266

Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)

268

Link Bundle Monitoring

269

Managing ECMP Group Paths

270

Creating an ECMP Group Bundle

271

Enabling FIPS Cryptography

273

Enabling FIPS Mode

274

Generating Host-Keys

274

Monitoring FIPS Mode Status

275

Disabling FIPS Mode

275

Protocol Overview

277

Ring Status

278

Multiple FRRP Rings

279

Important FRRP Points

279

Important FRRP Concepts

279

Implementing FRRP

281

FRRP Configuration

281

Configuring the Control VLAN

282

Setting the FRRP Timers

284

Clearing the FRRP Counters

285

Viewing the FRRP Information

285

Troubleshooting FRRP

286

Configure GVRP

289

Enabling GVRP Globally

290

Configure GVRP Registration

290

Configure a GARP Timer

291

LeaveAll Timer 5000

292

Dell(conf)#

292

IGMP Protocol Overview

293

Join a Multicast Group

294

Responding to an IGMP Query

294

Leaving a Multicast Group

294

IGMP Version 3

295

Leaving and Staying in Groups

297

Configure IGMP

298

Selecting an IGMP Version

299

Viewing IGMP Groups

300

Adjusting Timers

300

Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave

302

IGMP Snooping

302

Disabling Multicast Flooding

303

Applications

305

Protocol Separation

306

Interfaces

315

Interface Types

316

Enabling a Physical Interface

318

Physical Interfaces

318

Overview of Layer Modes

319

Management Interfaces

322

VLAN Interfaces

324

Loopback Interfaces

325

Null Interfaces

325

Port Channel Interfaces

325

Port Channel Benefits

326

Port Channel Implementation

326

Creating a Port Channel

328

Changing the Hash Algorithm

333

Bulk Configuration

335

Create a Multiple-Range

336

Exclude Duplicate Entries

336

Exclude a Smaller Port Range

336

Overlap Port Ranges

336

Define the Interface Range

337

Maintenance Using TDR

339

Support for LM4 Optics

341

Example Scenarios

342

Link Dampening

346

Clearing Dampening Counters

347

Threshold Settings

349

Enabling Pause Frames

349

Table 14. Layer 2 Overhead

350

Port-Pipes

351

Set Auto-Negotiation Options

353

Dynamic Counters

356

Configuring IPSec

359

IPv4 Routing

360

Configuring Static Routes

362

Messages

365

Enabling Directed Broadcast

366

Resolution of Host Names

366

Configuration Tasks for ARP

369

Enabling Proxy ARP

369

Clearing ARP Cache

370

ARP Learning via ARP Request

371

Configuring ARP Retries

372

Configuration Tasks for ICMP

373

UDP Helper

373

Enabling UDP Helper

374

Troubleshooting UDP Helper

377

IPv6 Routing

379

IPv6 Headers

380

IPv6 Header Fields

381

Extension Header Fields

382

Addressing

383

Link-local Addresses

384

Static and Dynamic Addressing

384

Path MTU Discovery

387

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery

388

Configuration Tasks for IPv6

392

Assigning a Static IPv6 Route

393

Configuring Telnet with IPv6

394

SNMP over IPv6

394

Showing IPv6 Information

395

Showing an IPv6 Interface

395

Showing IPv6 Routes

396

Clearing IPv6 Routes

398

IS-IS Protocol Overview

399

IS-IS Addressing

399

Multi-Topology IS-IS

400

Graceful Restart

401

Enabling IS-IS

404

Changing LSP Attributes

409

Table 16. Metric Styles

410

Configuring the IS-IS Cost

411

Changing the IS-Type

412

Controlling Routing Updates

413

Distribute Routes

413

Applying IPv4 Routes

413

Applying IPv6 Routes

414

Redistributing IPv4 Routes

415

Redistributing IPv6 Routes

416

Setting the Overload Bit

417

Debugging IS-IS

418

IS-IS Metric Styles

419

Configure Metric Values

419

LACP Modes

426

Configuring LACP Commands

426

LACP Configuration Tasks

427

Setting the LACP Long Timeout

428

Shared LAG State Tracking

429

Configure a LAG on ALPHA

432

Port Channels

439

High-Gigabit Port Channel

442

Manage the MAC Address Table

444

MAC Learning Limit

445

NIC Teaming

449

Configure Redundant Pairs

450

Far-End Failure Detection

453

FEFD State Changes

454

Configuring FEFD

455

Enabling FEFD on an Interface

456

Debugging FEFD

457

An RPM Failover

458

802.1AB (LLDP) Overview

459

Optional TLVs

460

Table 22. Optional TLV Types

461

TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview

462

LLDP-MED Capabilities TLV

464

LLDP-MED Network Policies TLV

465

Configure LLDP

467

LLDP Compatibility

468

Enabling LLDP

469

Advertising TLVs

470

Figure 65. Configuring LLDP

471

Configuring LLDPDU Intervals

473

Configuring a Time to Live

474

Debugging LLDP

475

Relevant Management Objects

476

NLB Unicast Mode Scenario

482

NLB Multicast Mode Scenario

483

Configuring a Switch for NLB

484

Anycast RP

487

Enable MSDP

491

Terminating a Peership

501

Clearing Peer Statistics

501

Debugging MSDP

502

MSDP with Anycast RP

502

Configuring Anycast RP

504

MSDP Sample Configurations

507

Spanning Tree Variations

511

Modifying Global Parameters

515

Configuring an EdgePort

517

MSTP Sample Configurations

518

Multicast Features

525

Multicast Policies

527

Area Types

536

Networks and Neighbors

537

Router Types

537

Backbone Router (BR)

538

Area Border Router (ABR)

538

Internal Router (IR)

539

LSA Throttling

540

OSPF with Dell Networking OS

541

OSPF ACK Packing

545

Assigning a Router ID

547

Assigning an OSPFv2 Area

549

Enable OSPFv2 on Interfaces

549

Configuring Stub Areas

551

Enabling Passive Interfaces

552

Enabling Fast-Convergence

553

Creating Filter Routes

558

Applying Prefix Lists

558

Troubleshooting OSPFv2

559

Basic OSPFv2 Router Topology

561

OSPF Area 0 — Gl 1/1 and 1/2

561

OSPF Area 0 — Gl 3/1 and 3/2

562

OSPF Area 0 — Gl 2/1 and 2/2

562

Enabling IPv6 Unicast Routing

563

Configuring Passive-Interface

565

Configuring a Default Route

566

Displaying Graceful Restart

567

Troubleshooting OSPFv3

576

Policy-based Routing (PBR)

578

Networking OS

580

PBR Exceptions (Permit)

583

Sample Configuration

585

Create the Redirect-List GOLD

586

View Redirect-List GOLD

587

PIM Sparse-Mode (PIM-SM)

588

Refuse Multicast Traffic

589

Send Multicast Traffic

589

Configuring PIM-SM

590

Enable PIM-SM

590

Configuring S,G Expiry Timers

591

Configure PIM-SMM

596

Enabling PIM-SSM

596

Port Monitoring

599

Configuring Port Monitoring

601

Remote Port Mirroring

604

Configuration Notes

605

Restrictions

607

Configuration steps for ERPM

611

Private VLANs (PVLAN)

615

Configuration Task List

617

Creating a Primary VLAN

618

Creating a Community VLAN

619

Creating an Isolated VLAN

620

Enabling PVST+

626

Disabling PVST+

627

PVST+ Sample Configurations

633

Quality of Service (QoS)

635

Port-Based QoS Configurations

637

Classify Traffic

641

Creating a Layer 2 Class Map

642

Create a QoS Policy

644

Creating an Input QoS Policy

645

Creating an Output QoS Policy

645

Create Policy Maps

646

DSCP Color Maps

649

Creating a DSCP Color Map

649

Displaying DSCP Color Maps

650

Creating Output Policy Maps

651

Enabling QoS Rate Adjustment

652

Creating WRED Profiles

654

Marking Packets

660

Enabling RIP Globally

668

Configure RIP on Interfaces

669

Generating a Default Route

672

Summarize Routes

672

Controlling Route Metrics

673

Debugging RIP

673

RIP Configuration Example

674

Core 2 RIP Output

675

RIP Configuration on Core3

676

Core 3 RIP Output

676

RIP Configuration Summary

678

Remote Monitoring (RMON)

680

Setting the rmon Alarm

681

Configuring an RMON Event

682

Security

695

AAA Authentication

697

Enabling AAA Authentication

699

AAA Authorization

700

Resetting a Z9000 Password

705

RADIUS Authentication

706

ACL Configuration Information

707

Auto-Command

707

Privilege Levels

707

Monitoring RADIUS

710

TACACS+ Remote Authentication

712

Enabling SCP and SSH

713

Secure Shell Authentication

718

Troubleshooting SSH

721

Role-Based Access Control

723

Overview of RBAC

724

User Roles

726

Creating a New User Role

727

Role Accounting

733

Displaying User Roles

734

Service Provider Bridging

736

Configure VLAN Stacking

738

Debugging VLAN Stacking

740

VLAN Stacking

741

Enabling Drop Eligibility

744

Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

748

Setting Rate-Limit BPDUs

751

Provider Backbone Bridging

752

Overview

753

Enabling Extended sFlow

754

Displaying Show sFlow Global

755

Back-Off Mechanism

757

SNMPv3 Compliance With FIPS

761

Set up SNMP

763

Creating a Community

764

Reading Managed Object Values

765

Writing Managed Object Values

766

Copying a Configuration File

773

Manage VLANs using SNMP

777

Managing Overload on Startup

779

Deriving Interface Indices

782

Monitor Port-Channels

783

Storm Control

785

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

786

Enabling PortFast

792

Selecting STP Root

795

STP Root Guard

796

Configuring Root Guard

797

STP Loop Guard

799

Configuring Loop Guard

800

System Time and Date

802

Enabling NTP

804

Configuring NTP Broadcasts

805

Disabling NTP on an Interface

805

Setting the Timezone

810

Set Daylight Saving Time

810

Tunneling

813

Interfaces for Tunnels

817

Upgrade Procedures

818

Virtual LANs (VLANs)

819

Port-Based VLANs

820

VLANs and Port Tagging

820

Moving Untagged Interfaces

823

Configuring Native VLANs

825

VLT on Core Switches

828

Enhanced VLT

828

VLT Terminology

829

RSTP and VLT

835

VLT Bandwidth Monitoring

835

VLT and IGMP Snooping

836

VLT IPv6

836

VLT Port Delayed Restoration

836

VLT Routing

838

Configuring VLT Unicast

839

VLT Multicast Routing

839

Non-VLT ARP Sync

840

RSTP Configuration

841

Configuring VLT

842

Configuring a VLT Backup Link

844

VLT Sample Configuration

849

Verifying a VLT Configuration

857

Access Switch)

862

Troubleshooting VLT

863

VLT Proxy Gateway

874

VRRP Overview

880

VRRP Benefits

881

VRRP Implementation

881

VRRP Configuration

882

Assign Virtual IP addresses

884

Disabling Preempt

887

Track an Interface or Object

889

Tracking an Interface

890

VRRP in a VRF Configuration

898

VLAN Scenario

900

192.168.0.254

903

Authentication: (none)

903

Offline Diagnostics

904

TRACE Logs

908

Last Restart Reason

909

Hardware Watchdog Timer

909

Environmental Monitoring

912

Table 59. SNMP Traps and OIDs

913

Buffer Tuning

914

Buffer Tuning Points

915

Decide to Tune Buffers

915

Troubleshooting Packet Loss

918

Displaying Drop Counters

919

Mini Core Dumps

922

Enabling TCP Dumps

922

Standards Compliance

924

RFC and I-D Compliance

925

General IPv4 Protocols

926

General IPv6 Protocols

927

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

927

Multicast

930

Network Management

930

MIB Location

937

Dell Force10 Z9000 Podręcznik Użytkownika (1652 strony)

Marka: Dell | Kategoria: Oprogramowanie | Rozmiar: 25.30 MB |

Spis treści

Z9000 System

9.5(0.1)

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Contents

About this Guide

Information Icons

CLI Basics

Obtaining Help

Navigating the CLI

Using the Keyword no Command

Filtering show Commands

Displaying All Output

Command Modes

CONTROL-PLANE Mode

DHCP Mode

DHCP POOL Mode

ECMP GROUP Mode

EIS Mode

EXEC Mode

EXEC Privilege Mode

EXTENDED COMMUNITY LIST Mode

FRRP Mode

GRUB Mode

INTERFACE Mode

IP ACCESS LIST Mode

ISIS ADDRESS-FAMILY Mode

LLDP Mode

LINE Mode

MAC ACCESS LIST Mode

MONITOR SESSION Mode

OPENFLOW INSTANCE Mode

PREFIX-LIST Mode

PROTOCOL GVRP Mode

ROUTE-MAP Mode

ROUTER BGP Mode

ROUTER ISIS Mode

ROUTER OSPF Mode

ROUTER OSPFV3 Mode

ROUTER RIP Mode

SPANNING TREE Mode

TRACE-LIST Mode

VLT DOMAIN Mode

VRRP Mode

File Management

Z9000: Deprecated

Control and Monitoring

100

Access Control Lists (ACL)

173

Common IP ACL Commands

175

Standard IP ACL Commands

180

Extended IP ACL Commands

189

Standard MAC ACL Commands

219

Extended MAC ACL Commands

225

IP Prefix List Commands

233

Route Map Commands

241

AS-Path Commands

268

IP Community List Commands

270

Border Gateway Protocol

345

Z9000 S6000

351

Z-SeriesS6000

365

MBGP Commands

456

IPv6 BGP Commands

471

IPv6 MBGP Commands

475

CAM Profile Commands

477

Control Plane Policing (CoPP)

487

Z9000 MXL Switch

488

Debugging and Diagnostics

495

Buffer Tuning Commands

498

Hardware Commands

500

Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)

542

FIPS Cryptography

555

GARP VLAN Registration (GVRP)

573

ICMP Message Types

589

IGMP Commands

591

IGMP Snooping Commands

607

Interfaces

615

Port Channel Commands

685

UDP Broadcast

700

IPv4 Routing

714

IPv6 Basics

800

System (IS-IS)

826

MAC Addressing Commands

909

Virtual LAN (VLAN) Commands

928

LLPD Commands

949

LLDP-MED Commands

964

NLB Unicast Mode Scenario

975

NLB Multicast Mode Scenario

976

Multicast

1016

IPv6 Multicast Commands

1023

OSPFv2 Commands

1026

Z-Series

1041

OSPFv3 Commands

1104

Policy-based Routing (PBR)

1138

PIM-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)

1148

IPv6 PIM-Sparse Mode Commands

1175

Port Monitoring

1190

Private VLAN (PVLAN)

1198

Quality of Service (QoS)

1220

Per-Port QoS Commands

1221

Policy-Based QoS Commands

1227

DSCP Color Map Commands

1272

Remote Monitoring (RMON)

1305

Security

1337

RADIUS Commands

1367

TACACS+ Commands

1377

Important Points to Remember

1384

SSH Server and SCP Commands

1397

Secure DHCP Commands

1420

Service Provider Bridging

1432

(SNMP) and Syslog

1452

Syslog Commands

1478

SNMP Traps

1499

Stacking

1504

Storm Control

1516

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

1526

System Time and Date

1541

Tunneling

1564

VLAN Stacking

1573

Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)

1585

VLT Proxy Gateway

1611

IPv4 VRRP Commands

1623

IPv6 VRRP Commands

1640

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