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120120 | Authentication
Dell PowerConnect W-Series Aruba Instant 6.2.1.0-3.3 | User Guide
l EAP-PEAP (MSCHAPv2) EAP-PEAP is an 802.1X authentication method that uses server-side public key
certificates to authenticate clients with server. The PEAP authentication creates an encrypted SSL / TLS tunnel
between the client and the authentication server. Exchange of information is encrypted and stored in the tunnel
ensuring the user credentials are kept secure.
l LEAP— Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol (LEAP) uses dynamic WEP keys for authentication
between the client and authentication server.
To use OAW-IAP’s internal database for user authentication, add the names and passwords of the users to be
authenticated.
Alcatel-Lucent does not recommend the use of LEAP authentication method, because it does not provide
any resistance to network attacks.
Authentication Termination on OAW-IAP
AOS-W Instant allows Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) termination for Protected Extensible Authentication
Protocol (PEAP)-Generic Token Card (PEAP-GTC) and Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol-Microsoft
Challenge Authentication Protocol version 2 (PEAP-MSCHAV2). PEAP-GTC termination allows authorization
against an Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) server and external RADIUS server while PEAP-
MSCHAV2 allows authorization against an external RADIUS server.
This allows the users to run PEAP-GTC termination with their username and password to a local Microsoft Active
Directory server with LDAP authentication.
l EAP-Generic Token Card (GTC)— This EAP method permits the transfer of unencrypted usernames and
passwords from client to server. The main uses for EAP-GTC are one-time token cards such as SecureID and
the use of LDAP or RADIUS as the user authentication server. You can also enable caching of user credentials
on the OAW-IAP to an external authentication server for user data backup.
l EAP-Microsoft Challenge Authentication Protocol version 2 (MS-CHAPv2) This EAP method is widely
supported by Microsoft clients. A RADIUS server must be used as the back-end authentication server.
Understanding Encryption Types
Encryption is the process of converting data into a cryptic format or code when it is transmitted on a network.
Encryption prevents unauthorized use of the data.
Instant supports the following types of encryption:
l WEP —Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is an authentication method where all users share the same key. WEP
is not secure as other encryption types such as TKIP.
l TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) uses the same encryption algorithm as WEP. However, TKIP is
more secure and has an additional message integrity check (MIC).
l AES The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm a widely supported encryption type for all
wireless networks that contain any confidential data. AES in Wi-Fi leverages 802.1X or PSKs to generate per
station keys for all devices. AES provides a high level of security like IP Security (IPsec) clients.
WEP and TKIP are limited to WLAN connection speed of 54 Mbps. The 802.11n connection supports
only AES encryption. Alcatel-Lucent recommends AESencryption. Ensure that all devices that do not
support AES are upgraded or replaced with the devices that support AES encryption.
WPA and WPA2
WPA is created based on a draft of 802.11i, which allowed users to create more secure WLANs. WPA2
encompasses the full implementation of the 802.11i standard. WPA2 is a superset that encompasses the full WPA
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