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Term Definition
l Midspan— A device can sit between the switch and APs
The choice of endspan or midspan depends on the capabilities of the
switch to which the OAW-IAP is connected. Typically if a switch is in place
and does not support PoE, midspan power injectors are used.
PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a method of connecting
to the Internet typically used with DSL services where the client connects
to the DSL modem.
QoS Quality of Service—refers to the capability of a network to provide better
service to a specific network traffic over various technologies.
Radio Frequency (RF) Portion of electromagnetic spectrum in which electromagnetic waves are
generated by feeding alternating current to an antenna.
virtual private network (VPN) A network that uses a public telecommunication infrastructure, such as the
Internet, to provide remote offices or individual users with secure access to
their organization's network. A VPN ensures privacy through security
procedures and tunneling protocols such as the Layer Two Tunneling
Protocol (L2TP ). Data is encrypted at the sending end and decrypted at
the receiving end.
wideband code-division
multiple access (W-CDMA)
Officially known as IMT-2000 direct spread; ITU standard derived from
Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA). W-CDMA is a third-generation
(3G) mobile wireless technology that promises much higher data speeds
to mobile and portable wireless devices than commonly offered in today's
market.
Wi-Fi A term for certain types of WLANs. Wi-Fi can apply to products that use
any 802.11 standard. Wi-Fi has gained acceptance in many businesses,
agencies, schools, and homes as an alternative to a wired LAN. Many
airports, hotels, and fast-food facilities offer public access to Wi-Fi
networks.
Wired equivalent privacy (WEP) A security protocol specified in 802.11b, designed to provide a WLAN with
a level of security and privacy comparable to what is usually expected of a
wired LAN. Data encryption protects the vulnerable wireless link between
clients and access points; once this measure has been taken, other typical
LAN security mechanisms such as password protection, end-to-end
encryption, virtual private networks (VPNs), and authentication can be put
in place to ensure privacy.
wireless Describes telecommunications in which electromagnetic waves (rather
than some form of wire) carry the signal over part or all of the
communication path.
wireless network In a Wireless LAN (WLAN), laptops, desktops, PDAs, and other computer
peripherals are connected to each other without any network cables.
These network elements or clients use radio signals to communicate with
each other. Wireless networks are set up based on the IEEE 802.11
standards.
wireless ISP (WISP) An internet service provider (ISP) that allows subscribers to connect to a
server at designated hot spots (access points) using a wireless connection
such as Wi-Fi. This type of ISP offers broadband service and allows
subscriber computers, called stations, to access the Internet and the Web
from anywhere within the zone of coverage provided by the server
antenna, usually a region with a radius of several kilometers.
Table 56:
List of Terms
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